I have researched two popular theories of narrative. These
are theories concerning the structure of the narratives. I wish to use these to
create an interesting narrative for the film which I can reflect within my
trailer as the aim of a trailer is to make it apparent where the narrative is
and to help set up the narrative for the full length movie.
TZVETAN TODOROV’S THEORY – he notices a repeating pattern in
narrative and so came up with the following ideas:
EQUILIBRIUM – An existing state of harmony.
DISEQUILIBRIUM – The equilibrium is disturbed by an event or
“evil” character which leads to a chain of events.
NEW EQUILIBRIUM – The evil is overcome and harmony exists
once more.
The theory is basically stating that narrative is just a
repeating pattern of harmony, disruption and harmony. This theory is true for
most films and therefore we would most probably accept the idea that our film
would follow this situation. The narrative in the trailer will therefore have
to set up at least the first two parts of this theory to show how a disturbance
was caused and the audience wish to see how it will be overcome which will make
them want to watch the rest of the film.
VLADIMIR PROPP’S THEORY – After studying Russian fairy
tales, well known for their narratives dependent on characters to move the
narrative along, he came up with the following ideas:
THE SEVEN SPHERES OF ACTION – What the character does in the
narrative to help it move along.
The villain – creates the narrative complication
The donor – gives the hero something which helps the
resolution of the narrative
The helper – gives the hero help to resolve the narrative
The princess – has to be saved by the hero, often a romantic
interest
The dispatcher – sends the hero on his task or journey
The hero – saves the day and resolves the narrative,
sometimes he has been on a quest or similar
The false hero – appears to be good but has actually been a “bad
guy” the whole time
This theory is stating that characters are crucial to move
the plot along and therefore these stock characters are vital to create a
successful movie. In our trailer we will only be introducing a few of the
characters, we will however, introduce the ones we think are most crucial for
setting up the narrative and plot.